Driving into the Snow for the First Time? Here’s How to Prepare

Heading into snowy conditions for the first time can be exciting — whether you’re heading to the mountains for a ski trip or visiting family in colder climates. But snow-covered roads bring unique challenges, and preparation is key to staying safe and confident behind the wheel.

Winter driving requirements and regulations vary by state and country. Always check local laws and road authority guidance before traveling.

1. Check Your Vehicle Before You Go

Cold weather can put extra stress on your car. Before hitting the road:

• Inspect tires — All-season tires may be fine for light snow, but winter tires provide better grip in icy conditions.
• Test your battery — Batteries can lose power in cold weather, so make sure yours is in good condition.
• Top off fluids — Especially windshield washer fluid rated for freezing temperatures.
• Check wiper blades — Visibility is critical in a snowstorm.

2. Understand How Snow Affects Driving

Snow and ice reduce traction, making it easier to skid. To adjust:

• Drive slower than usual
• Increase your following distance (at least 6 seconds)
• Brake gently to avoid skidding
• Take turns slowly

3. Pack an Emergency Kit

If you get stuck, you’ll want supplies on hand:

• Warm blankets and gloves
• Small shovel
• Ice scraper and snow brush
• Sand, kitty litter, or traction mats
• Non-perishable snacks and water
• Flashlight with extra batteries

4. Learn to Handle a Skid

If your car starts to skid:

• Front-wheel skid — Ease off the gas and steer in the direction you want to go.
• Rear-wheel skid — Steer gently in the same direction as the rear is sliding (if this direction is safe to navigate towards).

Avoid slamming on brakes — that can make skids worse.

5. Keep Your Gas Tank at Least Half Full

A fuller tank helps prevent fuel lines from freezing and ensures you have enough fuel if delayed.

6. Plan Your Route and Timing

Check weather forecasts and road conditions before you go. Allow extra travel time — driving in snow takes longer.

7. Consider Snow Chains or Traction Devices

Some regions require chains in certain winter conditions, while others may limit or prohibit them. Check local regulations before you travel, and if you plan to use them, practice installing them before you need them.

8. Be Visible

Snow can reduce visibility for you and others. Use low-beam headlights, even during the day, to make your vehicle easier to see.

9. Know Your Vehicle’s Features

If your car has all-wheel drive (AWD), anti-lock brakes (ABS), or traction control, understand how they work — and their limitations.

AWD can improve acceleration in snow, but it does not reduce stopping distance. Always drive cautiously, regardless of vehicle features.

10. Review Your Insurance Coverage

Contact your insurance provider before your trip to confirm whether your policy includes towing, roadside assistance, or rental coverage — and understand any deductibles that may apply.

Final Thoughts

Driving in snowy conditions for the first time can be intimidating, but with preparation and cautious driving, you can handle it safely. Slow down, give yourself extra time, and make sure your vehicle is winter-ready before you go.

This article is for general informational purposes only and does not replace official winter driving training or advice from local road authorities.