Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Quote My Boat
Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Quote My Boat
Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Quote My Boat
Boat Insurance

How to Store an Outboard Motor Long-Term: A Step-by-Step Checklist

Use this step-by-step checklist to properly store an outboard motor long-term.

Storing an outboard motor the right way is one of the most effective ways to protect your investment and avoid preventable engine problems. Whether your boat will be out of the water for a few months or sitting unused for an entire season, following a structured storage checklist helps reduce corrosion, fuel issues, and hard starts when it’s time to get back on the water.

This guide is designed as a practical, step-by-step outboard motor storage checklist that supports the broader maintenance principles covered in your main outboard motor storage pillar. You can treat this as a repeatable routine every time your engine will sit unused for an extended period.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general educational purposes only and is not intended as professional mechanical, legal, or insurance advice. Boat maintenance procedures, manufacturer recommendations, and insurance coverage options can vary based on vessel type, engine manufacturer, location, and individual policy terms. Always consult your owner’s manual, a qualified marine professional, or your insurance provider for guidance specific to your situation. Coverage availability and requirements may differ by policy and carrier.

When Should You Use This Outboard Motor Storage Checklist?

This checklist is recommended if:

  • Your outboard will sit unused for 30 days or longer
  • You’re preparing for seasonal or off-season storage
  • The boat is used in saltwater
  • You want to reduce startup issues after storage

Short gaps between outings usually don’t require full storage prep, but once inactivity stretches beyond a few weeks, proactive maintenance becomes important.

Step-by-Step Outboard Motor Storage Checklist

1. Flush the Cooling System Thoroughly

Before storage, flush the engine with fresh water to remove:

  • Salt
  • Sand
  • Debris
  • Mineral buildup

Use flushing muffs or a built-in flush port and follow manufacturer guidelines for run time. This step is especially critical for saltwater boats.

2. Inspect the Engine for Wear or Damage

Storage is the ideal time to catch small issues before they become expensive ones.

Check:

  • Fuel lines for cracking or stiffness
  • Seals and gaskets for leaks
  • Mounting bolts for corrosion
  • Wiring connections for looseness or corrosion

Addressing issues now helps avoid surprises when recommissioning.

3. Prepare the Fuel System

Fuel problems are one of the most common causes of post-storage engine trouble.

Fuel system prep can include:

  • Adding marine fuel stabilizer
  • Running the engine long enough to circulate treated fuel
  • Avoiding old or degraded fuel before storage

Untreated fuel can break down over time, leading to clogged injectors, varnish buildup, and difficult starts.

4. Change Engine Oil and Gearcase Lubricant (If Applicable)

Changing oil before storage helps remove:

  • Moisture
  • Combustion byproducts
  • Contaminants

Leaving old oil inside an engine during storage can increase internal corrosion risk. Gearcase lubricant should also be checked for signs of water intrusion.

5. Fog the Outboard Engine for Internal Protection

Fogging coats internal engine components with protective oil to help prevent corrosion during long-term storage.

Fogging is typically recommended for:

  • Seasonal storage
  • Long periods of inactivity
  • Engines stored in humid or salt-air environments

Fogging procedures vary by engine type, so always follow manufacturer guidance. This checklist assumes fogging is part of a complete long-term storage plan.

6. Position the Outboard Correctly for Storage

Whenever possible, store the outboard:

  • Fully trimmed down (vertical)
  • In a position that allows complete water drainage

Storing an engine tilted up can allow water to pool in areas where it shouldn’t, increasing corrosion risk.

7. Protect External Components From Corrosion

External corrosion prevention is just as important as internal protection.

Before storage:

  • Rinse and dry exposed metal
  • Apply a corrosion inhibitor to bolts, linkages, and fittings
  • Lightly protect steering and tilt mechanisms

This is especially important for boats stored near the coast.

8. Disconnect or Maintain the Battery

Electrical issues can prevent an otherwise healthy engine from starting.

Best practices include:

  • Disconnecting batteries
  • Using a maintenance charger if stored long-term
  • Cleaning battery terminals
  • Protecting connections from corrosion

9. Cover and Secure the Engine

If the boat is stored outdoors:

  • Use a breathable engine cover
  • Avoid fully airtight plastic wrapping
  • Ensure water can’t pool around the engine

Proper covering protects against UV exposure, moisture, and debris.

10. Do a Final Storage Walk-Through

Before walking away:

  • Confirm fuel system prep is complete
  • Double-check engine position
  • Verify batteries are disconnected or maintained
  • Ensure covers are secure

A final check helps prevent simple oversights.

What to Expect When Restarting After Storage

After long-term storage, it’s normal for engines to:

  • Smoke briefly on startup
  • Run rough for a short period
  • Take time to return to normal operation

This is especially common if internal protection steps were taken during storage. Restarting procedures and what’s considered normal vs problematic are covered in a dedicated recommissioning and de-fogging guide.

How Proper Storage Relates to Boat Insurance

Damage caused by:

  • Corrosion
  • Wear and tear
  • Long-term neglect

May not be treated the same as sudden accidental damage under a boat insurance policy. While coverage varies by carrier and policy, following consistent maintenance and storage practices can help reduce the risk of avoidable engine issues.

Final Thoughts: Storage Is a Maintenance Skill

Storing an outboard motor correctly isn’t complicated, but it does require consistency. Following a structured checklist helps protect internal components, fuel systems, and electrical connections—reducing frustration and repair costs when boating season returns.

This checklist works best when paired with deeper guides on fogging, fuel preparation, and restarting after storage, forming a complete outboard motor maintenance ecosystem.

Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Want to learn more about Boat Insurance?
Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Quote My Boat
Want to learn more about Boat Insurance?
View the Product
Written by
Sun Coast Team
February 10, 2026
Co-written by multiple experts within the Sun Coast editorial team.
Share this article
Support

Frequently Asked Questions About Outboard Motor Storage

We have answers for you on all things insurance.
How long can an outboard motor sit before storage prep is needed?
Anything over 30 days benefits from storage preparation.
Should I change oil before or after storage?
Changing oil before storage helps prevent contaminants from sitting inside the engine.
Does dry storage eliminate corrosion risk?
No. Internal and external corrosion can still occur without proper prep.
How often should I check on a stored outboard?
At least once during storage and again before restarting.
Can improper storage damage seals and gaskets?
Yes. Drying, cracking, and corrosion can affect sealing components.
Our blog

Want to Learn More About Insurance?

The Sun Coast Blog is your go-to guide for all insurance knowledge.
Disclaimer: The information provided above is for general educational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional insurance advice. It does not describe any specific insurance policy, nor does it alter any terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of any actual policy. Coverage options and availability vary by insurer and by state, and may not be available in all areas. For a full understanding of any coverage, please review the actual policy documents or speak with a licensed insurance representative. Whether a claim or incident is covered will depend on the specific terms of the policy in question. Any references to average premiums, deductibles, or coverage costs are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect your unique situation. Sun Coast is not responsible for the content of any external websites linked within this blog.

Get a quote with Sun Coast and see how much you can save on Insurance

Comparing our carrier’s rates and coverage is easy. Start saving on your insurance today.
Are you an existing customer?

Call (800) 300-8838