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Boat Insurance

Do I Need to Wear a Life Jacket to Be Covered Under Boat or PWC Insurance?

Learn how life jackets affect coverage and get safety tips from Sun Coast General Insurance.

Life jackets save lives — especially on personal watercraft (PWCs) and smaller boats, where sudden acceleration, wakes, or unexpected falls are more common. But many boaters wonder something simple and important:

“If I’m not wearing a life jacket and something happens, am I still covered by insurance?”

The answer depends on the situation, the policy, and the type of vessel — but the safest approach is always to wear one.

Want to know how your current policy handles safety requirements? Talk to a Sun Coast agent today to make sure you’re protected before heading out on the water.

How Life Jackets Impact Insurance Coverage

A life jacket doesn’t automatically determine whether you are covered — but it can influence how a claim is reviewed, especially for PWCs.

Here’s how coverage typically works:

1. Most boat insurance policies don’t deny coverage solely because someone wasn’t wearing a life jacket.

But that doesn’t mean it won’t be considered during the claims process, depending on state laws and circumstances.

2. On PWCs, life jackets are often mandatory.

Most states require PWC riders to wear U.S. Coast Guard–approved life vests at all times.

Failing to follow state laws may affect liability decisions after an accident.

3. If someone is injured because they ignored safety rules, insurers may review the claim more closely.

This doesn’t automatically mean denial — but it’s a factor in determining negligence or shared responsibility.

4. Operating in a reckless or unlawful manner can affect coverage.

Examples:

  • Operating too close to swimmers
  • Ignoring posted speed limits
  • Riding at night where prohibited
  • These situations matter far more than whether a life jacket was worn.

Why Wearing a Life Jacket Is Still the Best Choice

Even if your insurance may still apply, wearing a life jacket dramatically increases:

  • Survival chances in cold water
  • Visibility for rescuers
  • Protection during sudden falls or collisions
  • Safety during high-speed PWC riding

Life jackets are a simple step that make a huge difference — and they keep you compliant with state boating laws.

Do Life Jacket Rules Differ for Boats and PWCs?

Yes, significantly.

Boats:

Adults are usually not always required to wear life jackets at all times, but must have enough onboard for each passenger.

PWCs:

Riders must wear life jackets while operating or riding a jet ski, Sea-Doo, WaveRunner, or similar craft.

This difference is important when it comes to safe operation — and how an insurer evaluates a claim.

Sun Coast Boat & PWC Insurance: Protection on the Water

Accidents can happen even to experienced boaters. Weather, wakes, and crowded waterways can create unpredictable situations — and the right insurance helps protect you financially when the unexpected happens.

Sun Coast boat and PWC insurance may include protection for:

  • Collision damage
  • Theft or vandalism
  • Liability claims
  • Medical payments
  • Storm or debris damage
  • Towing and emergency services

Not sure what your current policy covers? Get a quick quote from Sun Coast and make sure you’re protected every time you head out.

Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
Want to learn more about boat insurance?
Ready to Hit the Water?
See how much you could save on Boat Insurance today.
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Written by
Sun Coast Team
December 15, 2025
Co-written by multiple experts within the Sun Coast editorial team.
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Frequently Asked Questions

We have answers for you on all things insurance.
Do PWC riders have to wear life jackets by law?
Yes — almost every state requires it.
Do boat operators have to wear life jackets?
Not always, but you must have enough for every passenger onboard.
Can I use any life jacket?
No. It must be U.S. Coast Guard–approved and the right type/size for your activity.
Will my policy cover injuries if a passenger wasn’t wearing a vest?
Coverage may apply, but circumstances are evaluated case-by-case.
Can I get a citation for not wearing a life jacket?
Yes, especially on PWCs or if state child safety laws are violated.
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Disclaimer: The information provided above is for general educational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional insurance advice. It does not describe any specific insurance policy, nor does it alter any terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of any actual policy. Coverage options and availability vary by insurer and by state, and may not be available in all areas. For a full understanding of any coverage, please review the actual policy documents or speak with a licensed insurance representative. Whether a claim or incident is covered will depend on the specific terms of the policy in question. Any references to average premiums, deductibles, or coverage costs are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect your unique situation. Sun Coast is not responsible for the content of any external websites linked within this blog.

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